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It is a valuable tradition
that each draghunt should be accompanied by hunting horns.
Signal horns are known since the antiquity.
Those days, they were made of a horn of an animal. Later, they were built
in wood, terra cotta, ivory, glass, or metal. The metal ones became most
popular because they proved to be most malleable, solid and
durable.
On its way to become an instrument,
especially the french horn gradually lengthened, bent and rolled up
to reach its shape of a metal tube of more than 4 meters in length, rolled
up on itself in several turns.
Originally the horn was used
to transmit all the events of the hunt to long distances by means of
fanfares, each one having a given significance. The repertory is composed
of fanfares for the circumstances of the hunt, fanfares for animals,
fanfares for places or forests, fanfares of families and crews, and other
fanfares. On the whole, there exist approximately 3500 fanfares. The
hunting horn was essential for the communication in impassable densely
overgrown areas. This way, everyone could follow the hunt, even without
seeing anything.
Furthermore, hunting horns
were used to guide and to excite the dogs of the pack.
The tradition of the hunting
horn is nowadays during draghunts very popular. Furthermore, most hunting
horn musicians ring not only the traditional signals but also great pieces
of art. On hunts in Germany, the most frequently used horns were the
"Fürst-Pless"-horn and the parforce horns in B and Es, in France the
parforce-horn in Es or the trompe de chasse in D, and in England the
hunting horn:
.
Today, especially the Germans
are flexible and use all types of hunting horns, depending on the taste of
the organizer of the event.
Because of the signaling
function of the hunting horn, formerly, the ringing was reserved for
the equipage. This is still the case at all hunts involved in live quarry
hunting. Unfortunately, only very few hunting horn musicians make
music horseback riding so that the musicians must be positioned at
prominent points and the checks of the hunt. So the music and the signals
are not always available during the hunt.
A very nice tradtion is
the perfomance of a Hubertus-Messe prior to a draghunt. More information
on this subject can (soon) be found in the "sanctus-section".
literature:
Christian von Loesch: Die Jagd in Rot; Leitfaden für Reitjagden. Hans
Christians Verlag, Hamburg
Hubert Bourdon: The cousins of the hunting horn;
www.trompes-de-chasse.com
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