Eustachius is martyr and like Hubertus
patron of the hunters. His feast is the 20th September in the West, and
2nd November in the East. The name means: good épi (Greek -
Latin).
The legend relates that Eustachius,
who's name was Placidus before his conversion, that he was as a hunter and
Roman general of a legion in little Asia under emperor Trajan. One day
during a hunt he saw a stag that carried a luminous crucifix between the
antlers. He fell off his horse and heard the words: "why you do you hunt
me? I am Jesus, that you honor without to know it. Go to the bishop of the
Christians and become baptized."
Placidius converts and was baptized
under the name d'Eustache, together with his wife Trajana (after baptism
Theopista) and his sons, Agapius and Theopistus.
God tested his faith and steadfastness
of his belief in many heavy blows. He impoverished and hiked to Egypt.
There he was violently separated from his wife and his sons, however,
later they were reunited unexpectedly. During the christian pursuits
through emperor Hadrian (117-38), he refused to sacrifice heathen gods and
died as martyr. After beeing reproached to the lions in the Rome
amphitheater, he and his family were burned alive in the internal of a
bronze bull.
On representations, one finds
Eustachius as a hunter with a spear, a hunting horn, and a stag that
carried a luminous crucifix between the antler poles. On his death as
martyr reprimands a glowing oven that is added sometimes. Also wild
animals can be his mark.
Eustachius, whose cult is mixed often
with that of the holy Hubertus, is patron of Paris, Madrid, and the
hunters. As one of the fourteen holy helpers, he is invoked in difficult
situations.
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