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A good organized draghunt is
the ideal, more humane, and in general better alternative to live quarry
hunting. Draghunting is increasing in popularity throughout the world. In
order to preserve the tradition and pageantry of riding to hounds, a
mounted rider, the "line layer" simulates the flight of the hunted animal
and follows a previously planned trail over a course on which one tries to
use as much of the natural countryside as practical such as farmers
fences, hedges, ditches, and walls. If there are not enough natural
obstacles to jump, one may build own, and sometimes
portable, hurdles. In doing so, the passing of prohibited areas like
vulnerable crops, gardens, or possible hazards like roads, railway lines,
rivers and swamp can be avoided. Furthermore, a permission can be obtained
from the landowners and farmers over whose land the course is
arranged. In performing a skillful planning of the runs, it is also
possible to hunt in more densely occupied areas and have a sporty ride to
hounds.
The term "draghunting" is
derived from the former custom to use an absorbent material, usually
a sponge or bowl, to which the scent was applied and which was trailed or
"dragged" along the ground by the line layer. Today, usually a liquid is
drained from a container which is attached to the saddle. Alternatively,
the scent may be applied to the leg or tail of a horse. Depending on the
pack various scents are used whereas most popular are solutions of
excretions of foxes followed by herrings brine and aniseed oil. Very
few packs, among them the Hardt-Meute of the Badischer Schleppjagdverein,
do not use an artificial scent. These Français tricolores follow the
hoof of the horse of the line layer.
Each draghunt involves about 4 -
6 "lines" or "runs" which are about 2 - 4 km long. The total
distance is often about 20 km long. At the end of each line a "check"
or stop is arranged so that the hounds can recover and provided with water
to wet their noses. The pace of the hunt can be adjusted to the shape of
the ground and the expertise of the riders. When the line is layed over a
fast route, or the scent is "lifted" the hounds are forced to "check" and
slower riders can catch up.
In case of too many
participants, one can divide the hunting field in different groups, which
are accompanied by a field master and a closing whip. This way one can
have a field with riders that don't want to jump. During a parforce hunt
one would have to follow the direct way, so one is forced to follow the
hunt the direct way and jump over ditches, walls and fallen trees, in
order not to get lost. On the other hand, during a parforce hunt one would
never jump if the hurdle may be bypassed in order to preserve the horse.
This is because one never knows how long the hunt still goes.
Hurdles shall be set up
during a draghunt that they can be bypassed. If this is not possible the
second and following fields should go another way.
The natural hurdles should be
wide and massive for security. They shall not be too high. In the
landscape, there are always uneven grounds, so no gallop jump is like the
other. This way a correct approach of the hurdle is not possible. The
horses must learn to watch their steps and must be able to jump every
hurdle in every situation. The rider just gives the horse a little
support. The amount, type and height of the hurdles can be introduced
before the hunt. They must be introduced if they exceed what can be
expected in general.
Most draghunts also have foot
or car followers. Some organizers do provide tractors with trailers or
even coaches to move the spectators into advantageous positions, usually
in view of one or more hurdles.
In case of an accident one
can (actually one must) stop to see if a hound, a horse or a rider needs
help. Also after a check for the recreation of the hounds and the horses,
one can simply go on with the hunt without having anything missed. This
has great advantages and a great gain in security. Only the checks shall
not last too long. The hounds need enough water to wet their noses and the
horses shall not be exposed to wind.
During this type of a hunt it
is much more participants allowed, usually all of them, to attend the
halali and praise the hounds enthusiastically. The hounds then get their
reward of food, the "curée". Instead of being allowed to kill and eat a
wild animal, they receive intestines of beef, i.e. a "Pansen". The
riders receive a branch "Bruch" (from a tree present at the halali-place,
usually oak, from Hubertus-day on [3rd of November] pine tree).
Another great advantage of
the draghunt is, that the hunt usually ends at the same point at which it
started. Thus, the often long and tiring homeward journey from the
halali-place can be avoided.
At the end there is no dead
animal and no looser. No matter if the rider is a female or male, or rich
or poor. Everybody who has seen a good hunting pack and who heard the full
cry of the pack (the characteristic barking of the hounds as long as they
are on the line) feels like a winner because it is always a unique event
to observe the team-work between hounds, horses and men in the free
nature.
Someday, maybe draghunting
may remove the hounding and killing of wild animals and, at the same
time, preserve the tradition and pageantry of the live quarry hunt in
many parts of the world.
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